Skip to main content

Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

General anxiety disorder (GAD) is described as a repeated unrealistic fear that is much more intense than what is considered normal daily anxiety.

Generalized anxiety disorder is a relatively common problem, affecting nearly 1 in 20 people. Typically people who experience generalized anxiety disorder will be awash in all the “what ifs” in life that can hold them back from experiencing the good things in life. For people with GAD, it can feel like an endless cycle of worry and fear that only compounds itself by inaction which can cause more worry and fear. This anxiety and fear can lead to depression ultimately when people lose hope that their anxiety will ever be cured.

As opposed to a regular panic attack, generalized anxiety doesn’t necessarily cause people to skip out on their favorite activities. In fact, people with GAD don’t typically suffer from the regular panic attacks that can be so debilitating for many. GAD is more about an inability to “turn your mind off.” People dwell on things to the point of losing touch with everything else that’s important. Sadly, there generally aren’t any specific triggers for GAD. Most fears and negative thoughts caused by generalized anxiety are completely irrational.

Regardless of whether the thoughts driving the anxiety are appropriate, the feelings become very real. GAD may even cause a lack of energy or zest for life, mimicking the symptoms of depression. The emotional fear from the anxiety can control your whole life. For example, someone with generalized anxiety may feel like it’s the end of the world to be five minutes late for a meeting, even though, in reality, people are late all the time, and it isn’t really a big deal.

Stress is a part of everyday life for everyone, no matter who you are or what you do. The stress felt by someone with GAD can be amplified and distorted, allowing them to feel extremely nervous about any situation. When someone with GAD goes to work and feels unsatisfied in their job, they may feel like their place of work is a negative environment they don’t want to be a part of anymore. What results is an irrational fear of returning to work which can cause a considerable amount of anxiety?

Everyday life can be too much to bear for someone with generalized anxiety disorder. They may feel completely out of control or dwell on things from the past constantly, never letting themselves relax completely. Any little thing has the potential to set them off at any given time. They may have good days and bad days or even have mood swings that only last a few minutes or a few hours.

Because the symptoms are mostly psychological, people have a hard time recognizing their own symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. All too often the feelings and thoughts that go along with GAD are internalized and become normal to the person suffering from the disorder. These anxious reactions become a go-to coping mechanism, even though they have so many negative consequences. Over time people may feel it’s easier to close up or shut down than deal with all of the fear and anxiety they feel in life.

It is possible to treat generalized anxiety disorder, which often includes identifying the root causes and changing thought patterns. A therapist who specializes in generalized anxiety disorder can assist anyone suffering from anxiety by identifying the causes and helping them find more appropriate coping mechanisms. It’s important to find a therapist with extensive experience in treating GAD to have the best chance of overcoming this affliction that affects so many.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptoms

There are many different emotional, behavioral, and physical generalized anxiety disorder symptoms. These symptoms may happen all at once, or in any combination at any time. Symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder can change rapidly and be exhibited in different levels of severity at different times of the day. While stress isn’t the root cause of GAD symptoms, it can certainly exacerbate them. 

Generalized anxiety disorder symptoms can be different for everyone who experiences generalized anxiety and usually depend on the current levels of perceived stress. I say perceived stress, because generally, people with GAD have irrational fears and anxiety over things other people would never worry about.

Emotional GAD symptoms can be the most debilitating of all. A person may worry constantly, finding it difficult to shake negative fears. This can lead to a feeling of being out of control, like there’s no way possible to end the anxiety. These thoughts can be irrational or even altogether imaginary yet that doesn’t make them any easier to deal with. It can be extremely difficult for someone with GAD symptoms to simply “turn off” the negative thoughts and feelings.

Behavioral GAD symptoms can include the inability to ever relax or enjoy a quiet moment. The constant fear and worry can make it very difficult to concentrate on anything outside of the anxiety and fear. Anxiety can lead to the avoidance of situations that make the person feel uncomfortable and can cause them to put things off due to feelings of being overwhelmed.

GAD symptoms can also be physical in nature. Feeling tense, which includes muscle tightness and body aches, is the most common physical symptom. Generalized anxiety can also make it more difficult to fall asleep at night. Other physical symptoms can include problems with digestion like nausea and diarrhea.

Generalized anxiety disorder symptoms should never be overlooked. It’s important to consult with a therapist or psychiatrist if you feel you may have any generalized anxiety disorder symptoms that need to be addressed.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Causes

According to various sources, Generalized Anxiety Disorder is considered an inherited psychological disorder; in fact, most psychological disorders run in families. Therefore, someone whose parents, grandparents, or even uncle or aunt have suffered from GAD has a high possibility of suffering from GAD. Although the greatest likelihood is that GAD runs in families, environmental factors, lifestyle, and stress are also considered contributors to this disorder.  

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis

If you believe you suffer from generalized anxiety it’s important to consult with a trained professional to get a generalized anxiety disorder diagnosis. This diagnosis will typically include a series of questions pertaining to your medical history as well as a complete physical exam.

Unfortunately, you can’t just get a blood test to determine a GAD diagnosis. There are no specific tests a doctor can physically perform to determine whether or not you are currently suffering from generalized anxiety. Certain physical diseases can cause generalized anxiety disorder though, which means a doctor may be able to test for these conditions to determine the cause of your anxiety.

A doctor will generally base their GAD diagnosis on the answers you provide regarding the intensity of your symptoms, the history of your symptoms, and how often you experience them. This can include any problems that the symptoms have caused. Your doctor can then determine whether GAD may be the cause of your symptoms. The most important factor in this determination is whether the symptoms have persisted on more days than not during the last 6 to 12 months.

If no physical symptoms are found during a generalized anxiety disorder diagnosis you may be referred to a psychiatrist for further evaluation. Mental health professionals are generally more adept at diagnosing generalized anxiety disorder than a general physician would be. Generalized anxiety disorder is most commonly treated using a combination of medications and therapy.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Treatment

Generalized anxiety disorder treatment can help you get your life back on track if you suffer from anxiety. Treatment options include therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Effective treatment can help ease your mind and relieve the constant stress that generalized anxiety disorder can cause.

Medications for generalized anxiety disorder can be helpful, but it's important to note that they should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. Some common medications used for GAD include Xanax and Prozac. These medications work by affecting brain chemicals involved in mood and anxiety, but they don't necessarily address the root cause of the anxiety. They may provide temporary relief of symptoms.

Cognitive behavioral therapy has been shown to be very effective for treating anxiety in the long term. CBT teaches you how to identify and change negative thought patterns that contribute to your anxiety. Through therapy, you can learn new coping mechanisms and develop a better understanding of your anxiety and its triggers.

Meanwhile here's a useful video for you...


Anxiety can often be caused by not planning things properly, too much stress, and difficulty relaxing. A qualified therapist can help teach you coping techniques as well as help you get the relaxation you need to get your mind off all the negative thoughts associated with generalized anxiety.

Simple relaxation exercises like deep breathing are excellent options as therapy for anxiety. Biofeedback can also be used to help people see how stress and anxiety are affecting them in real-time Muscle relaxation techniques as well as imagery can be used to help a patient learn to relax. Relaxation is the key to low anxiety levels, and as simple as it seems, people need to know how to physically relax, not just have an idea of what it might be like.

Continued practice of relaxation even outside of therapy is an extremely beneficial generalized anxiety disorder treatment. Planned daily meditation can give you a chance to make a point to relax regularly. Regular relaxation helps to retrain your worried mind to let things go.

   Read more here on → Relaxation Techniques

Medication becomes a generalized anxiety disorder treatment option when symptoms begin to interfere with a person’s everyday life. If you are no longer able to function in society, it may be time to get some more serious help. Even the best psychotherapy won’t be effective unless the patient is actually able to physically relax during treatment. Effective GAD treatment is all about learning to relax and go with the flow, whether that be a tranquil feeling you get from meditation or medication.

Living with Generalized Anxiety Disorder 

Living with generalized anxiety disorder can be uncomfortable, lonely, depressing, and altogether unbearable at times. Generalized anxiety causes a number of irrational fears to cloud your judgment and can make everyday situations too much to take. If left untreated generalized anxiety can lead to depression and feelings of utter hopelessness as you try to control your fear and anxiety.

When you’re living with GAD, likely therapy is a part of your normal week. Therapy sessions help to reverse negative thought patterns and teach you relaxation and coping techniques you can use every day. It can be difficult for someone with generalized anxiety to get help. The stress of the situation is often more than they can take. It takes willingness and continuous effort to overcome anxiety and work on your problems regularly.

Living with generalized anxiety disorder is an ongoing battle, much like alcoholism or any other addiction. It’s not as though you’re addicted to the anxiety or enjoy it, it’s more like it’s all you know. That’s why therapy plays such an important role. In therapy, you can begin to identify and reverse negative thought patterns that have ruled your life.

It’s not uncommon to suffer a relapse when living with GAD. This can easily happen during stressful times. Treatment will help you to better understand if and when a stressful situation is going to be a problem. It also helps you to question your irrational thoughts and use more effective coping techniques for dealing with things that make you uncomfortable.

If you happen to be living with generalized anxiety disorder that’s made your life unmanageable, medication may also be a part of your daily routine. Medications can be used as a short-term treatment for anxiety allowing a patient to relax enough to be able to benefit from therapy. Ultimately, living with generalized anxiety disorder is all about controlling your negative impulses and learning to relax.

Comments

Other Posts

The Mystery of Edith Bouvier Beale's Mental Health

Edith Bouvier Beale , commonly known as " Little Edie ," was an American socialite and cousin of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. In this article, we explore the life of Edith Bouvier Beale, an enigmatic figure whose struggles with mental health captivated public attention. From her affluent upbringing to her seclusion in " Grey Gardens ," we delve into the complexities of Edith Bouvier Beale's mental health journey. Edith Bouvier Beale's Mental Health: What We Know (and Don't Know) In the realm of intriguing personalities, Edith Bouvier Beale stands out as a complex figure whose life was marked by both glamour and obscurity. While her name might not ring a bell for everyone, her captivating journey, marred by mental health struggles, has left an indelible mark. Let us delve into the life of Edith Bouvier Beale, exploring her early days, her rise to stardom, her decline into isolation, and the profound impact of mental health challenges on

How To Stop Intrusive Thoughts

An intrusive thought is an unwelcome, involuntary thought, image, or unpleasant idea that may become an obsession, is upsetting or distressing, and can feel difficult to manage or eliminate. (source: Wikipedia ) Common examples of intrusive thoughts include unwanted, intrusive thoughts about the safety of oneself or others, causing distress, and thoughts of performing dangerous actions. These thoughts may lead to negative behaviors, which may increase vulnerability to future experiences of trauma. Intrusive thoughts have been linked to recent life stress, sleep deprivation, prior anxiety, and childhood abuse. The state of depression , suicidal ideation, or anxiety may also be caused by the release of stress hormones. Analysis of studies in subjects who had experienced prolonged periods of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) found that intrusive thoughts and flashbacks are associated with greater than 50% of symptoms, especially memory fragmentation. Intrusive thoughts often occur

OCD: Symptoms, Types, Causes, Treatment, Help, Cure

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder , more commonly known as  OCD , is a common, chronic, and long-lasting disorder and is characterized by way of persistent, undesired thought processes (obsessions) and/or repeating actions (compulsions). Obsession, in this case, is highly unpleasant as the individual is compelled to repeat certain behaviors again and again. The condition, most of the time, is anxiety-related and the  thoughts are unwanted and intrusive . Sufferers often understand that these thoughts are irrational, but by performing compulsive behavior, they believe they will be cured or will be relieved. Recurring actions such as hand washing (to avoid catching germs), counting numbers, checking things over, or cleaning are frequently carried out with the anticipation of avoiding compulsive thoughts or making them disappear altogether. This is to avoid their obsession turning into reality. OCD is a common mental condition that affects 2.5 million adults or